Is an adangal the same as a register? The answer is no. While both are crucial land documents, they serve different purposes. An adangal focuses primarily on agricultural land and its usage, whereas a register (or patta) concentrates mainly on land ownership. This blog will guide you through the differences between these two important records.
What is an Adangal?
An adangal is a legal document provided by the Village Administrative Officer (VAO), also known as Village Account No. 2. It is a record that contains comprehensive details about agricultural land, its usage, and crop cultivation.
Details in an Adangal:
- Patta lands
- Wet lands
- Dry lands
- Manavari lands
- Assessed wastelands
- Poramboke land
Purpose of an Adangal
The VAO maintains an adangal to track crops grown on the land, the number of trees on government land, and other cultivation activities. It also records the timeline of land ownership and usage, ensuring that the title held by the government is valid and has no other competing claims.
Expanded Records in an Adangal:
- Ownership of Land: It mentions the owner’s name, which can be changed if necessary.
- Extent of Land: Specifies the total area owned.
- Land Type: Identifies the type of land—whether dry, wet, or irrigated.
- Crops Grown: Details the types of crops cultivated on the land.
- Water Sources: Specifies the irrigation source used (e.g., wells, canals, or dams).
- Tenancy Details: Records any tenants and their addresses.
- Mutation: Any change in land ownership or usage is noted here.
Uses of Adangal
- Emergency Harvesting: Helps track the type of crops in case of floods or drought, minimizing loss through emergency harvesting.
- Recovery Monitoring: Supports in evaluation of agricultural land for a subsequent disaster, useful in framing rehabilitation processes.
- Farmer Compensation: Assists farmers get compensation for loss incurred by them because of natural disasters.
- Preventing Black Market Sales: Protects crops from being sold without quality check which may also prevent farmers from selling their produce at complaining prices.
What is a Register (Patta)?
A register or patta, also known as Village Account No. 1, is a legal document that proves a person’s ownership of land. This document is maintained by the Revenue Department and can be applied for and downloaded both online and offline in states like Tamil Nadu.
Details in a Register:
- Ownership of Land: Lists the legal owner of the land.
- Survey Numbers: Includes an identification number for the surveyed land that is different from the survey number.
- Land Classification: An abbreviation that describes the nature of the land as first D for agricultural, second C for commercial, or R for residential.
- Boundaries: Provides exact measurements of the land.
- Ownership History: Maintains records of any changes in ownership.
- Revenue Details: Contains information about land taxes and payments.
Uses of a Register in Crisis:
- Compensation & Insurance: In cases of natural disasters, the register proves ownership and helps in obtaining compensation and insurance claims.
- Protection from Fraud: Prevents unauthorized claims to the property during crises.
- Loan Facilitation: Can be used as collateral for loans.
Differences Between Adangal and Register
| Characteristics | Adangal (Village Account No. 2) | Register (Village Account No. 1) |
| Purpose | Tracks agricultural land and its usage | Records land ownership |
| Primary Function | Focuses on tenancy, crops, and land usage | Focuses on ownership history |
| Content | Details about crops, irrigation, and tenancy | Owner’s name, survey number, land classification |
| Revenue Information | Does not include revenue details | Contains tax and payment information |
| Maintaining Authority | Maintained by the Village Administrative Officer (VAO) | Maintained by the Revenue Department |
| Changes Documented | Reflects changes in land usage and crops | Reflects changes in ownership and legal boundaries |
| Geographical Variations | Known as ‘Pahani’ in Karnataka | Known as patta or register across the country |
| Survey Numbers | May include survey numbers associated with specific land plots | Includes precise survey numbers for legal land determination |
Conclusion
While both adangal and register are essential land records, they serve distinct purposes. The register or patta focuses on land ownership, while the adangal tracks agricultural land usage and crops. Understanding their differences is crucial for applying for the correct document. Walls and Dreams can guide you through the land record application process to ensure you obtain the necessary documentation for your needs.
FAQs
1. What happens if a property is not registered?
If your property is not registered, you cannot defend your ownership in legal disputes, as it is not recognized by law.
2. What constitutes an adangal copy?
An adangal copy includes details about crops, agricultural patterns, tenant information, and ownership records.
3. What is the difference between adangal and register?
An adangal records agricultural land usage and is maintained by the VAO, while a register (patta) focuses on land ownership and is managed by the Revenue Department.
